CentOS 6.5 Installation and Deployment Environment LNMP

Operating Systems
1

CentOS 6.5 Installation and Deployment Environment LNMP

Before installing the deployment, ensure that you have the necessary dependencies installed, including gcc and gcc-c++. To verify, use the following commands:

[Root @ zww ~] # cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[Root @ zww ~] # uname -r
2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64

1. Install Nginx

To install Nginx, you need to install the dependent libraries first:

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

Download the source package from the official website:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.10.tar.gz

Decompress the package:

tar xF nginx-1.9.10.tar.gz

Compile and install Nginx:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre
make
make install

Error Handling

If you encounter an error during the compilation process, you may need to install the openssl-devel package:

yum install -y openssl-devel

Adding Users and Groups

To run Nginx, you need to add a user and group:

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

Modifying Nginx Configuration

Modify the Nginx configuration file:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Add the following configuration:

user www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    charset gb2312;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for $request_length $status $request_time"';
    log_format access '- $remote_addr - - $time_local "$request" $http_referer $http_user_agent $body_bytes_sent $http_x_forwarded_for $request_length $status $request_time"';
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}

Testing Nginx Configuration

Before starting Nginx, test the configuration:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

Error Handling

If you encounter an error during the testing process, you may need to create a soft link:

ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1

Starting Nginx

Start Nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2. Install MySQL

To install MySQL, you need to install the dependent libraries first:

yum -y install cmake bison ncurses-devel

Create a user and group for MySQL:

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

Download the source package from the official website:

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

Decompress the package:

tar xf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

Compile and install MySQL:

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
make
make install

Error Handling

If you encounter an error during the compilation process, you may need to download the Boost libraries:

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

Clear the cache and re-compile:

make clean
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/boost_1_59_0
make
make install

Initializing MySQL

Initialize the MySQL database:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

Starting MySQL

Start the MySQL service:

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on

3. Install PHP

You can refer to another article about PHP installation: http://www.cnblogs.com/wenwei-blog/p/6261637.html

This article is involved with Tencent Cloud’s media-sharing plan, and you are welcome to join and share together.